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4 speed gearbox ratios??
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NIVAD
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 07, 2010 8:39 am    Post subject: 4 speed gearbox ratios?? Reply with quote

I read an article about old 4 speed gearbox's having a lower first gear.

On Baxters site i think and he was on about lada cars.

My question is what ratios where in the old 4 speed out of a niva from about 1987?

Cheers
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GadgetBoy
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 07, 2010 8:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Same as the first four on the 5-speed.
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NIVAD
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 07, 2010 8:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

thought as much just hoped it might be same as old cars.

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GadgetBoy
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 07, 2010 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The boxes have always had the same 1-4 ratios. The diffs were used to vary the final drive.

The 5-speed box is a 4-speed with the extra gear added rather crudely. Hence the need for the overfill to keep the 5th speed cluster adequately lubricated.
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baxter
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 07, 2010 1:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Aye, the Riva 1200 is the only 'box with the low gears.
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Neil Chowney
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 07, 2010 11:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gonna have to disagree a bit here chaps, I have the ratios as follows.

4 speed: 1600 model (as a comparison)
First 3.242:1
Second 1.989:1
Third 1.289:1
Fourth 1:1

5 Speed
First 3.67:1
Second 2.10:1
Third 1.36:1
Fourth 1:1
Fifth 0.82:1

The layshafts have different numbers of teeth on them as well which corroborates this.
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baxter
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 08, 2010 1:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good point Neil.

Although the ratios I got from several Russian sites a while ago showed the 4 and 5 speeds to be the same 1-4 ratios for Nivas (and 2104/5/7 salons):

4 speed
1 1:3.667
2 1:2.100
3 1:1.361
4 1:1.000
R 1:3.53

5 speed:
1 1:3.667
2 1:2.100
3 1:1.361
4 1:1.000
5 1:0.82
R 1:3.53

But I have also read of a couple of sources with the ratios you list (which are also the same as the 2016 1600 saloon) for a Niva 4 speed.

Presumably either set of ratios also could have been originally fitted to 4-speed Nivas - I wonder if there were 2 different ratio 4 speeds used in the Niva (ie the 2016 and the 2014/5/7 'boxes)?

Anyone want to check the parts manual?



Either way the 1200 is still the only low gear 'box swap.
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 08, 2010 8:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

parts cat for niva does show different countershaft & input shaft (4th gear) between 4 & 5 speed.

actual gears themselves are the same through

(different mainshaft/extension housings/mounting bracket also)
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NIVAD
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 08, 2010 9:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ill stick too the transfer box mod then for now too lower ratios?? Very Happy
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SimonAllen
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 08, 2010 9:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would paul, as if Niel is correct ten the 4 speed is actually a higher ratio than the 5 speed and will make the problem even worse...
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baxter
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 08, 2010 12:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

NIVAD wrote:
Ill stick too the transfer box mod then for now too lower ratios?? Very Happy

The 1200 'box is still a low ratio swap.

But yeah, if you can the TC mod is best as it onlys comes to play when you need it (ie off road), and it allows you to keep 5 gears.
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baxter
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 08, 2010 12:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ahh, a man with parts cats for the Niva and saloons...

Lada & Korean Parts wrote:
parts cat for niva does show different countershaft & input shaft (4th gear) between 4 & 5 speed.

actual gears themselves are the same through

And presumably the gear is the same as the 2104/5/7 and not the 2016?
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TheRealNivaman
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 08, 2010 11:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have in my Niva bible ratios for both four and five speed boxes.
Four speed
1st, 3.75
2nd, 2.30
3rd, 1.49
4th, 1.00
rev, 3.87
Five speed
1st, 3.67
2nd, 2.10
3rd, 1.36
4th, 1.00
5th, 0.82
rev, 3.53
Seems to me Vaz had a lot of different ratios to suit different cars and Nivai.
My book has Vaz 2121 and 21211.
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baxter
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 09, 2010 5:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

TheRealNivaman wrote:
I have in my Niva bible ratios for both four and five speed boxes.
Four speed
1st, 3.75
2nd, 2.30
3rd, 1.49
4th, 1.00
rev, 3.87

Hmmm. The plot thickens again. Those are the 1200 saloon ratios afaia. Shocked
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GadgetBoy
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 09, 2010 8:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

GL4 or GL5?

Lada gearboxes = Can of worms!
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